1 00:00:00,302 --> 00:00:03,302 (projector running) 2 00:00:07,669 --> 00:00:10,720 (plane flying) 3 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:12,460 - [Narrator] 2018 marks the centennial 4 00:00:12,460 --> 00:00:13,830 for the Battle of Belleau Wood. 5 00:00:13,830 --> 00:00:16,390 One of the most well-known battles in Marine Corp history, 6 00:00:16,390 --> 00:00:18,640 and first large-scale battles in World War I. 7 00:00:19,750 --> 00:00:22,570 The battles start on June 6th, but on June 1st, 8 00:00:22,570 --> 00:00:24,510 it began when German forces made their way 9 00:00:24,510 --> 00:00:27,640 into the French lines next to the Marine's position. 10 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:30,370 Then on June 2nd, 51st company, 2nd battalion, 11 00:00:30,370 --> 00:00:33,330 5th Marines under the command of Captain Lloyd Williams, 12 00:00:33,330 --> 00:00:35,220 was sent to support the French Army. 13 00:00:35,220 --> 00:00:38,240 As the Marines arrived, they found French troops retreating. 14 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:39,270 As the French were leaving 15 00:00:39,270 --> 00:00:41,080 they urged the marines to do the same. 16 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:42,997 But Williams responded with his famous words, 17 00:00:42,997 --> 00:00:45,650 "Retreat hell, we just got here." 18 00:00:45,650 --> 00:00:49,260 Then at 3:45 a.m. on June 6th, the Allies launched an attack 19 00:00:49,260 --> 00:00:52,150 on the German forces who were preparing their own strike. 20 00:00:52,150 --> 00:00:53,770 As the French attacked to the left, 21 00:00:53,770 --> 00:00:55,440 the Marines attacked to Hill 142 22 00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:57,780 to prevent flanking fire against the French. 23 00:00:57,780 --> 00:00:59,610 But hid in the woods where German infantry 24 00:00:59,610 --> 00:01:02,900 with machine gun nests and artillery ready to fire. 25 00:01:02,900 --> 00:01:04,450 First battalion, 5th Marines, 26 00:01:04,450 --> 00:01:06,280 commanded by Major Julius Terrell, 27 00:01:06,280 --> 00:01:09,010 were outgunned and under manned but they didn't hesitate 28 00:01:09,010 --> 00:01:11,170 as they ran through an open wheat field in waves 29 00:01:11,170 --> 00:01:13,510 with bayonets fixed as the Germans fired their 30 00:01:13,510 --> 00:01:14,990 machine guns and artillery. 31 00:01:14,990 --> 00:01:18,180 Many Marines were killed and injured during the attack. 32 00:01:18,180 --> 00:01:21,370 Marine Captain George Wallace Hamilton of the 49th Company, 33 00:01:21,370 --> 00:01:22,880 were surrounded by German machine guns, 34 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:24,420 getting into position. 35 00:01:24,420 --> 00:01:26,450 Hamilton discovered the enemy before their guns 36 00:01:26,450 --> 00:01:28,510 were in position and attacked them with his bayonet 37 00:01:28,510 --> 00:01:30,270 and captured their machine guns. 38 00:01:30,270 --> 00:01:32,590 Hamilton was awarded two distinguished service crosses 39 00:01:32,590 --> 00:01:34,433 and a Navy cross for his gallantry. 40 00:01:35,430 --> 00:01:38,030 In the German counter-attack on Hill 142, 41 00:01:38,030 --> 00:01:40,470 Gunnery Sergeant Ernest Jantzen prevented the advance 42 00:01:40,470 --> 00:01:43,300 of 12 German soldiers, killing two with his bayonet 43 00:01:43,300 --> 00:01:45,190 before the others fled. 44 00:01:45,190 --> 00:01:47,880 These actions led Jantzen to be the first Marine to receive 45 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:50,220 the Medal of Honor in World War I. 46 00:01:50,220 --> 00:01:52,960 At 5 p.m. on June 6th, the Marines advanced 47 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:54,220 through waist-high wheat fields 48 00:01:54,220 --> 00:01:56,030 towards German machine gun fire. 49 00:01:56,030 --> 00:01:58,490 And it was here that Marine history was being made 50 00:01:58,490 --> 00:02:00,530 during the initial step off for the battle. 51 00:02:00,530 --> 00:02:02,810 When Gunnery Sergeant Dan Daily prompted his men 52 00:02:02,810 --> 00:02:04,487 forward with his actual words, 53 00:02:04,487 --> 00:02:05,647 "For Christ's sake men, 54 00:02:05,647 --> 00:02:08,170 "come on do you want to live forever?" 55 00:02:08,170 --> 00:02:09,003 (bugle music) 56 00:02:09,003 --> 00:02:11,340 June 6th, 1918, a hundred years ago, 57 00:02:11,340 --> 00:02:13,560 was a date that is seared into the collective memory 58 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:15,230 of the United States Marine Corp. 59 00:02:15,230 --> 00:02:17,370 The Marines fought the Germans so viciously, 60 00:02:17,370 --> 00:02:19,070 legend has it that the Germans called them, 61 00:02:19,070 --> 00:02:21,430 Tuefel Hunden or Devil dogs. 62 00:02:21,430 --> 00:02:24,290 And now America's veterans who made the supreme sacrifice 63 00:02:24,290 --> 00:02:25,370 for the cause of freedom. 64 00:02:25,370 --> 00:02:27,880 Rest in peace as freedom lives on. 65 00:02:27,880 --> 00:02:28,883 Semper Fidelis.