1 00:00:01,260 --> 00:00:03,460 - [Narrator] The U.S. celebrates the 28th of September, 2 00:00:03,460 --> 00:00:04,890 as the International Day 3 00:00:04,890 --> 00:00:07,130 for Universal Access to Information. 4 00:00:07,130 --> 00:00:09,770 Access to information is more and more recognized 5 00:00:09,770 --> 00:00:12,150 as a prerequisite for sustainable development 6 00:00:12,150 --> 00:00:14,340 and for claiming human rights. 7 00:00:14,340 --> 00:00:17,540 The right to seek information is given to every citizen. 8 00:00:17,540 --> 00:00:21,090 With a right to express opinions, we should also understand 9 00:00:21,090 --> 00:00:23,810 what information is accurate or questionable. 10 00:00:23,810 --> 00:00:26,950 This is why fact-checking is so crucial 11 00:00:26,950 --> 00:00:28,860 when obtaining information online. 12 00:00:28,860 --> 00:00:31,160 The spread of false information can be traced back 13 00:00:31,160 --> 00:00:34,700 to two things: disinformation and misinformation. 14 00:00:34,700 --> 00:00:36,780 Disinformation is the deliberate spread 15 00:00:36,780 --> 00:00:39,890 of false information through various platforms. 16 00:00:39,890 --> 00:00:41,950 Misinformation leads to mistrust, 17 00:00:41,950 --> 00:00:43,700 which can cause people to withdraw 18 00:00:43,700 --> 00:00:45,690 from participating in politics 19 00:00:45,690 --> 00:00:47,893 and increase cynicism and apathy. 20 00:00:49,220 --> 00:00:51,280 When citizens are well informed, 21 00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:53,543 they make informed decisions.