WEBVTT 00:02.339 --> 00:04.450 The American front lines had advanced 00:04.450 --> 00:07.110 to Guam and Saipan . Ahead now stood 00:07.110 --> 00:09.689 Iwo Jima , the most heavily fortified 00:09.689 --> 00:12.670 island in the world . Buried deep 00:12.670 --> 00:15.119 underground lay 20 years of preparation 00:15.119 --> 00:18.079 for murder . 20,000 of their toughest 00:18.079 --> 00:20.399 fighting men waited for us to make the 00:20.399 --> 00:23.350 first move . I'm the great grandson of 00:23.350 --> 00:25.209 Colonel Justice M . Chambers who 00:25.209 --> 00:27.542 received the Medal of Honor on Iwo Jima . 00:27.542 --> 00:29.653 He took command of 3rd Battalion 25th 00:29.653 --> 00:31.876 Marines , uh , just prior to to landing 00:31.876 --> 00:32.876 on Iwo Jima . 00:37.500 --> 00:39.500 When they landed on Iwo Jima , they 00:39.500 --> 00:41.833 landed on the right flank of the island , 00:41.833 --> 00:45.049 so over by the rock quarry . Basically 00:45.049 --> 00:47.216 the rock quarry on the right hand side 00:47.216 --> 00:49.680 uh was perfect machine gun position . 00:50.009 --> 00:52.065 Anybody landing on that beach was at 00:52.065 --> 00:53.953 risk of being annihilated by mass 00:53.953 --> 00:55.009 machine gun fire . 01:08.330 --> 01:10.489 It took them 8 hours to move just 200 01:10.489 --> 01:14.370 yards . By the end of the first 01:14.370 --> 01:16.370 day , they had lost more than 50 of 01:16.370 --> 01:18.481 their officer corps and more than 500 01:18.481 --> 01:22.339 enlisted personnel . 3:25 landed that 01:22.339 --> 01:24.339 day , they were met by fierce enemy 01:24.339 --> 01:26.561 fire . They had to fight for every inch 01:26.561 --> 01:28.617 along the way . Every gain that they 01:28.617 --> 01:30.672 made was paid for in blood , sweat , 01:30.672 --> 01:34.000 and tears . But they continued to fight . 01:34.169 --> 01:36.391 They continued to make progress inch by 01:36.391 --> 01:38.400 inch . On the 3rd day , uh , he was 01:38.400 --> 01:40.511 directing rocket fire against machine 01:40.511 --> 01:44.180 gun nests . He was 01:44.180 --> 01:46.402 literally picking Lance Corporals up by 01:46.402 --> 01:48.624 the collar and directing rocket fire as 01:48.624 --> 01:50.847 battalion commander on the front line . 01:50.847 --> 01:53.069 That's when he was hit with machine gun 01:53.069 --> 01:55.459 fire . He was immediately evacuated and 01:55.459 --> 01:57.570 this time was not allowed to return . 01:57.570 --> 01:59.626 Had they not been able to seize that 01:59.626 --> 02:01.515 key maritime terrain , the entire 02:01.515 --> 02:03.515 landing at Iwo Jima would have been 02:03.515 --> 02:05.626 held at risk . For his actions on Iwo 02:05.626 --> 02:07.737 Jima , he was later awarded the Medal 02:07.737 --> 02:09.848 of Honor by President Truman , and he 02:09.848 --> 02:11.848 was lucky enough to have his entire 02:11.848 --> 02:11.179 family present with him . 02:16.539 --> 02:18.761 I grew up with bedtime stories my great 02:18.761 --> 02:20.706 grandfather and the Marines in the 02:20.706 --> 02:23.220 Pacific . History is important . When 02:23.220 --> 02:25.331 we look at the battles in the Marines 02:25.331 --> 02:27.331 of the past , they give us clues of 02:27.331 --> 02:29.729 what we can do in the future . Marines 02:29.729 --> 02:32.649 fight one in the past . Marines will 02:32.649 --> 02:34.259 continue to fight and win in the future .