R 021530Z SEP 25
MARADMIN 412/25
MSGID/GENADMIN/CG TECOM QUANTICO VA//
SUBJ/GUIDANCE FOR THE FIELDING OF THE NEROS ARCHER//
REF/A/SECDEF MEMO 10 JUL 2025//
REF/B/MCO 3570.1D//
REF/C/NAVMC 3500.107_//
REF/D/MCTOG ATTACK DRONE EMPLOYMENT PAMPHLET 3-01//
NARR/REF A IS THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE MEMORANDUM: UNLEASHING U.S.
MILITARY DRONE DOMINANCE. REF B IS THE MARINE CORPS RANGE SAFETY
ORDER. REF C IS THE TRAINING AND READINESS MANUAL FOR UNMANNED
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS (GROUP 1 AND 2). REF D IS THE ATTACK DRONE
EMPLOYMENT PAMPHLET TO HELP THE OPERATING FORCES EFFECTIVELY
INTEGRATE AND SYNCHRONIZE ATTACK DRONE CAPABILITIES.//
POC #1/MAJ/P.J. BURNS/TECOM G3/PATRICK.J.BURNS.MIL@USMC.MIL/
703-432-0002//
POC #2/CIV/J.M. HEPBURN/TECOM T&R/JAMES.HEPBURN@USMC.MIL/
703-784-3093//
POC #3/CIV/C.N. HATHCOCK/TECOM RANGE MANAGEMENT/
CARLOS.N.HATHCOCK@USMC.MIL/703-784-2841//
POC #4/CIV/B.K. BRAHE III/MCTOG PAMPHLET WRITER/
BRUCE.BRAHE1@USMC.MIL/757-645-8541//
POC #5/LTCOL/G.G. LANDIS/MCWL ROBOTICS/
GALEN.G.LANDIS.MIL@USMC.MIL/571-254-7116//
POC #6/GYSGT/A.P. GAVELLO/CD&I SUAS CIO/
ANDREW.GAVELLO@USMC.MIL/703-432-8256//
POC #7/MSGT/B.W. POWELL/PP&O SUAS OCCFLD/
BRYAN.W.POWELL@USMC.MIL/703-614-4300//
GENTEXT/REMARKS/1. This MARADMIN provides instruction and guidance
for the fielding of the Neros Archer.
1.a. The service is rapidly increasing its fielding of attack
drones, which necessitates an increase in trained operator capacity.
Starting in September 2025, the Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory
(MCWL) will start fielding the Neros Archer funded by the Defense
Innovation Unit (DIU). This initiative aims to accelerate the
integration of attack drones into Marine Corps formations, enable
Marines to begin developing and refining tactics, techniques, and
procedures (TTPs), and signal to industry the Service’s commitment
to employing low-cost, expendable drone systems at scale.
1.b. This MARADMIN provides an initial, short-term training
solution as part of a broader phased training approach. Concurrently,
TECOM is leading and developing a long-term, service-level training
framework to support scalable and standardized instruction for all
attack drones, including the Neros Archer. The endstate is to
transition from Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) dependency to
an enduring, Marine-led training model aligned with evolving
operational requirements and platform capabilities.
2. Applicability. This MARADMIN applies to all Marine Corps
formations operating the Neros Archer.
3. Mission. TECOM develops, coordinates, and provides Marine Corps
units receiving the Neros Archer with an interim training and
employment policy in order to enable controlled use, support early
operations, and inform development of a long-term service-level
training solution.
4. Execution. Until a permanent, service-level training solution is
established, the Marine Corps will utilize a train-the-trainer model.
4.a. Training for Basic Flight and Nonlethal Operations. This
training track supports initial system familiarization and basic
flight operations for both the Hotel and Strike variant. It is
designed for nonlethal mission profiles and excludes kinetic payload
employment.
4.a.1. Training for Instructors. Instructor certification will be
conducted through six OEM-led courses to support the Neros Archer
fielding. Each iteration will be five days, with a maximum of ten
students per course, and is intended for Marines with the Primary MOS
7316 or Free MOS 8623; it is not designed for first-time operators.
Marines who meet course prerequisites and complete this training will
be designated as Attack Drone-Instructors (AD-I) and are authorized
to train operators within their unit using TECOM-approved material.
Follow-on details regarding course schedules, prerequisites, and
locations will be communicated through the MCWL Point of Contact.
4.a.2. Training for Operators. Operators will complete training
under a qualified AD-I using the TECOM-approved material. This
instruction will cover system operations, safety protocols, launch
/ recovery procedures, and basic navigation tasks. Upon successful
completion, Marines will be designated as Attack Drone-Operators
(AD-O) and may participate in nonlethal training operations.
4.a.2.a. In preparation for Operator training and live system use,
commanders are encouraged to leverage the “LIFTOFF” simulator,
which will be available beginning in September 2025 at local Battle
Simulation Centers. The simulator is hosted on the Marine Corps
Common Virtual Platform (MCVP) and provides Marines without prior
drone experience the opportunity to develop fundamental flight
proficiency in a low-risk environment. MCVPs and associated
peripherals, including sUAS controllers and virtual reality
headsets, will be available for scheduling through the Range
Facility Management Support System (RFMSS). Units may check out
the MCVP for training as needed, following local standard operating
procedures, to build baseline operator skills prior to live system
use. Additional simulation capabilities are in development. These
new systems will require further procurement and testing before
release to the Fleet Marine Forces.
4.b. Training for Lethal Tactical Employment. A formal training
framework for the lethal tactical employment of Attack Drones has
not yet been approved. TECOM, through a dedicated working group, is
actively developing this framework, which will be published in a
future MARADMIN. The forthcoming guidance will define the required
curriculum, certification standards, and implementation timelines
for both instructors and operators. This training track will focus
on strike procedures and the operational employment of attack drones
with lethal payload integration.
4.b.1. Live strike operations may only be conducted on a
case-by-case basis until official training guidance has been
released. Units seeking to conduct live strike operations must submit
a waiver request through their local Range Control Office, and in
coordination with this message’s designated Range Management Point
of Contact.
5. Coordinating Instructions.
5.a. Documenting and reporting training will be recorded through the
Marine Corps Training Information Management System (MCTIMS). Units
will record Neros Archer qualifications using codes Attack
Drone-Operator (AD-O) and Attack Drone-Instructor (AD-I).
5.b. Attack Drone-Operators are responsible for conducting training
missions and simulated strike profiles in accordance with approved
TTPs outlined in reference (d).
5.b.1. Prerequisites:
5.b.1.a. Any MOS can serve in this role.
5.b.1.b. Must be basic unmanned qualification (BUQ) level 1
complete. This is a self-paced, computer-based module available at
https://suasman.josce.mil. This course ensures foundational
knowledge for operating in designated airspace.
5.b.1.c. Must hold a current NAVMED 6410/13 (07-2023) Small
Unmanned Aircraft System Physical Worksheet, completed by a Medical
Officer. Existing valid forms remain acceptable, subject to annual
renewal. The NAVMED form can be accessed on the SUAS SharePoint at
https://usmc.sharepoint-mil.us/sites/DCPPO_PO_POF/SitePages/Small-
Unmanned-Aircraft-Systems.aspx. If a requirement on the form is not
met, a waiver may be granted by the Battalion Commander or Battalion
Aid Station Medical Officer, unless specifically reserved for
Aeromedical Officer review. Operators may not fly the Neros Archer
while taking medications that impair alertness, judgment, cognition,
sensory function, or coordination.
5.b.2. Requirements. Must complete operator-level instruction from
a certified AD-I using the TECOM-approved curriculum. Once initial
certification is obtained, the AD-O is required to sustain currency
in accordance with T&R standards which will be published in the next
iteration of reference (c).
5.c. Attack Drone-Instructors (AD-Is) will serve as the unit’s
certified instructors for the Neros Archer, responsible for training
and validating operators using TECOM-approved curriculum. AD-Is are
authorized to operate the Neros Archer in addition to their
instructional duties.
5.c.1. Prerequisites.
5.c.1.a. Must hold the Primary MOS 7316 or Free MOS 8623.
5.c.1.b. Must hold a current NAVMED 6410/13 (07-2023) Small Unmanned
Aircraft System Physical Worksheet, completed by a Medical Officer.
5.c.2. Requirements. Complete the TECOM approved OEM course provided
by Neros Archer. Once initial certification is obtained, the AD-I is
required to sustain currency in accordance with T&R standards which
will be published in the next iteration of reference (c). Marines
selected to serve as AD-Is should be provided sufficient time and
opportunities to build system proficiency prior to assuming
instructional duties.
5.d. Marines who currently meet the prerequisites and requirements
outlined, must submit proof to their unit operations sections for
MCTIMS entry under AD-O or AD-I to continue operating on the Neros
Archer.
5.e. Only Marines with valid AD-O or AD-I codes recorded in MCTIMS
are authorized to operate or instruct on the Neros Archer.
Commanders are not authorized to create or approve unit-specific
certification training outside of TECOM-approved content. All
employment must comply with established range regulations, safety
requirements, and training policy in alignment with references (b)
and the next iteration of reference (c).
5.f. Range and Training Area Management (RTAM), under TECOM’s Range
Training Programs Division (RTPD), will develop and issue range safety
policy for the use of the Neros Archer in training environments. This
policy will support installation range controls and unit-level range
safety programs. Use of the Neros Archer for live fire events may
occur after completion of the required training and appropriate
ranges are scheduled through the installation Range Control Officer.
All live-fire events must comply with applicable guidance outlined in
reference (b) and the TECOM-issued range safety policy. Additional
instructions regarding RFMSS scheduling and submission procedures
will be provided in a future update.
5.g. Tactical employment, including strike training, and the
development of standardized TTPs will be the responsibility of TECOM
through the Marine Corps Attack Drone Team. Reference (d) will serve
as the official employment guidance and this first pamphlet is to
serve as an initial orientation and training guide for small unit
employment within the ground combat element until additional
pamphlets and Marine Corps doctrinal publications are updated in
the future. It is encouraged however, for the operating forces to
provide bottom-up feedback through After Action Reports on all
employment methods, best practices, and Neros Archer system
feedback. The MCTOG Pamphlet 3-01, Attack Drone Employment is
expected to be released on or about 1 September 2025 and can be
accessed at https://usmc.sharepoint-mil.us/sites/
TECOM_MCTOG/DocStnds.
6. Administration and Logistics.
6.a. Neros Archer is currently not a program of record. As such,
the Training and Logistics Support Activity (TALSA) holds no
responsibility for its training delivery, logistics support, or
sustainment. All matters related to training coordination,
curriculum validation, and fielding support fall under the direction
of TECOM and associated stakeholders as defined in this MARADMIN.
6.b. Commanders should note that the OEM-provided courses focus
solely on system operation, safety procedures, and instructional
techniques. These courses do not include tactical employment, mission
planning, or strike scenario development. Tactical use, including the
development and instruction of employment methods, remains the
responsibility of TECOM and will be addressed through separate
training guidance, publications, and approved TTPs.
6.c. Units are not authorized to directly contact OEMs to initiate
any modification requests to Neros Archer configurations outlined in
the service's fielding plan. Additional instructions pertaining to
variant transitions, procurement of kinetic payloads, and changes
to fielded system configurations will be provided via separate
correspondence. Units seeking to conduct modifications or purchase
additional payloads must do so in coordination with this message’s
designated CD&I Point of Contact.
6.d. This procurement represents a one-time purchase. While the
Neros Archer systems may be treated as consumables for training
and accountability purposes, they will not be replaced once expended,
lost, or rendered inoperable. Units must plan accordingly and ensure
responsible employment and sustainment. Instructions for disposal
will be provided via separate correspondence.
7. Release authorized by Lieutenant General B. T. Watson,
Commanding General, Training and Education Command.//